Answer:
Mass = 17.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 3.90 g
Mass of H₂SO₄ = 13.65
Mass of aluminium sulfate = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Al → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
Now we will calculate the number of moles of each reactant.
Moles of H₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 13.65 g/ 98.079 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.14 mol
Moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 3.90 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.14 mol
Now we will compare the moles of aluminium sulfate with sulfuric acid and aluminium.
H₂SO₄ : Al₂(SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.14 : 1/3×0.14 = 0.05
Al : Al₂(SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.14 : 1/2×0.14 = 0.07
The number of moles of aluminium sulfate produced by sulfuric acid are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the amount of aluminium sulfate.
Mass of aluminium sulfate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.05 mol × 342.15 g/mol
Mass = 17.12 g
Although it is omitted, the reaction equation for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride is:
PCl₅ → PCl₃ + Cl₂
The equilibrium constant's equation then becomes:
Kc = [PCl₃]*[Cl₂] / [PCl₅]
Kc = (0.02 * 0.02) / 0.0095
Kc = 0.042
The equilibrium constant is 0.042.
Answer:
Single replacement reaction (aka single displacement reaction)
Explanation:
In a single replacement reaction, one element is substituted for another in a compound to create a new compound and a new element in the products. The general form is:
A + BC --> B + AC
In the case of this question, Cr and Fe "trade places."
Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei.
<h3>What affects the rate of nuclear reactions?</h3>
Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.
<h3>What is the main difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions?</h3>
Chemical reaction normally occurs outside the nucleus. Nuclear reaction happens only inside the nucleus. When chemical reactions occur elements hold their identity and the nuclei of atoms also remains unchanged. During nuclear reactions, the nuclei of atoms changes completely and new elements are formed.
Learn more about chemical reaction here:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/11231920</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
