Answer:
1: Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into more substances.
2: Compounds are a group of elements in a specific ratio.
3: A metalloid is between a metal and a non-metal.
4: A physical property is a property you can see or touch.
5: A chemical property is a property seen in chemical reactions.
6: Alloys are the combination of two or more metals to make a better material.
7: An insulator doesn't let heat and sound escape.
8: Corrosion is when a metal reacts to oxygen, water, or sulfur.
9: Rust is when a metal is exposed to oxygen
Explanation:
Is there any numbers to your question?
Keep in mind, the energy is conserved in a pendulum.
Here’s more information:
https://blogs.bu.edu/ggarber/interlace/pendulum/energy-in-a-pendulum/
Transformer contains two coils: primary and secondary. They allow change of voltage to lower or higher value. In first case we have step-down and in second case we have step-up transformer.
Formula used for transformer is:

Where:N1 = number of turns on primary coilN2 = number of turns on secondary coilV1 = voltage on primary coilV2 = voltage on secondary coil
In a step-down transformer primary coil has more turns than secondary coil. So the ratio 1:38 means that for each turn on secondary coil we have 38 turns on primary coil.
We can solve the equation for V2:

Secondary coil provides voltage of 3.16V.
I think it’s A, I’m so sorry if I’m wrong.
The distance between two consecutive points in a wave is called the wavelength.