Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
You would have to evaporate the water to get just the sugar
Answer:
Q was < K. Partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
Explanation:
<em>After iodine was added the Q was [Select] K so the reaction shifted toward the Products [Select] ,The partial pressure of hydrogen [Select], Iodine [Select] |,and hydrogen iodide Decreased</em>
Based on the equilibrium:
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
K of equilibrium is:
K = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
<em>Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium</em>
And Q is:
Q = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
<em>Where [] are actual concentrations of the reactants.</em>
<em />
When the reaction is in equilibrium, K=Q.
But as [I2] is increased, Q decreases and Q was < K
The only concentration that increases is [I2], doing partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
-173.15
-0.15
-267.15
416.15
846.15
assuming k is kelvins and c is celsius
