Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Now, density of isooctane =
Volume =
Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L
So, 3.8 gal =
=
As, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, =
Volume in mL =
Put the values,
=
Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is .
Answer: B (to provide a statement that can be tested with an experiment