<span>Exothermic reaction evolves energy due to which products get hot...</span>
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Answer:
1. n = 0.174mol
2. T= 26.8K
3. P = 1.02atm
4. V = 126.88L
Explanation:
1. P= 2.61atm
V = 1.69L
T = 36.1 °C = 36.1 + 273= 309.1K
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
n =?
n = PV / RT = (2.61x1.69)/(0.082x309.1)
n = 0.174mol
2. P = 302 kPa = 302000Pa
101325Pa = 1atm
302000Pa = 302000/101325 = 2.98atm
V = 2382 mL = 2.382L
T =?
n = 3.23 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
T= PV /nR = (2.98x2.382)/(3.23x0.082) = 26.8K
3. P =?
V = 0.0250 m³ = 25L
T = 288K
n = 1.08mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
P = nRT/V = (1.08x0.082x288)/25 = 1.02atm
4. P = 782 torr
760Torr = 1 atm
782 torr = 782/760 = 1.03atm
V =?
T = 303K
n = 5.26 mol
R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K
V = nRT/P
V = (5.26x0.082x303)/1.03 = 126.88L
Answer: The given statement is TRUE.
Explanation:
An equilibrium reaction is one in which rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants each raised to their stochiometric coefficient.
For example for the given equilibrium reaction;

![K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[H_2O]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5E2%7D)
Thus the given statement that in calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression is True.
Answer:
1120 gm
Explanation:
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE
2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------> 4CO2 + 6H2O
so for 10 moles of ethane, we need
7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2
=35 MOLES O2
O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm
35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm