Answer:
45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.
Explanation:
Using Ideal gas equation for same mole of gas as
Given ,
V₁ = 25.0 L
V₂ = ?
P₁ = 2575 mm Hg
Also, P (atm) = P (mm Hg) / 760
P₁ = 2575 / 760 atm = 3.39 atm
P₂ = 1.35 atm
T₁ = 353 K
T₂ = 253 K
Using above equation as:
Solving for V₂ , we get:
<u>V₂ = 45.0 L</u>
45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.
Answer:
1) When 6.97 grams of sodium(s) react with excess water(l), 56.0 kJ of energy are evolved.
2) When 10.4 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess water(l), 1.04 kJ of energy are absorbed.
Explanation:
1) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g).
2 Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⇒ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) ΔH = -369 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, which means that 369 kJ of energy are evolved per 2 moles of sodium. The energy evolved for 6.97 g of Na (molar mass 22.98 g/mol) is:
2) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of carbon monoxide(g) with water(l) to form carbon dioxide(g) and hydrogen(g).
CO(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂(g) ΔH = 2.80 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is positive, which means that 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed per mole of carbon monoxide. The energy evolved for 10.4 g of CO (molar mass 28.01 g/mol) is: