Exert force upward.
Like when you pick something up from the floor, or walk up the stairs.
I would say Technological Monopolies. Access to large markets might have not been so important back then, but it is definitely needed for consumers now. Transportation was also something not so critical but now it is one of the biggest fraction of government spending. Proximity to sources of energy are needed both by the people during the IR and people today to maintain the success the IR brought us. A well-trained workforce is also needed in both circumstances, as people without training can mess up factors of production and damage reputation.
It passes through C the Electron Cloud
The motion of the rock is a free-fall motion, which is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration 
downward, so the distance covered by the rock in a time t can be found by using the formula
By substituting t=3 s into the formula, we find the distance the rock travels after falling for 3 seconds:
