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3 years ago

Provide a definition of a closed system.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

No idea

Explanation:

I don't know the answer. You're welcome!

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A closed system is a physical system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system, though, in different contexts, such as physics, chemistry or engineering, the transfer of energy is or is not allowed.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

what volume of ethylene gas at 293K and 102kPa must be compressed to yield 295m3 of ethylene gas at 808kPa and 585K

luda_lava [24]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1170.43 m³

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

Initial pressure, P1 as 808 kPa
Initial temperature, T1 as 585 K
Initial volume, V1 as 295 m³
New pressure, P2 as 102 kPa
New temperature, T2 as 293 K

We are required to find the new volume;

We are going to use the combined gas law
According to the gas law; $\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}$
Thus, rearranging the formula;

$V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{P2T1}$

$V2=\frac{(808 kPa)(295)(293K)}{(102 kPa)(585K)}$

$V2=1170.43$

Therefore, the volume is 1170.43 m³

6 0

3 years ago

An ice cream company decides to make a new lower calorie flavor,but testers reported that the flavor wasnt as good as the origin

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Yes, the given instance is an example of a trade-off.

Explanation:

The trade-off seems to be a strategy to minimize or surrender one or more favorable results in consideration for increasing either receiving other favorable results to optimize cumulative benefit or efficacy within such conditions.
The above is indeed a trade-off since the participants are experimenting in exchange again for ice cream individuals have to enjoy. The ice cream manufacturer always gets a review of the technician in exchange for free ice cream.

3 0

3 years ago

Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of c, h, and o. a 9.045×10−2 −mg sample of menthol i

Ket [755]

Answer:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O

Solution:

Data Given:

Mass of Menthol = 9.045 × 10⁻² mg = 9.045 × 10⁻⁵ g

Mass of CO₂ = 0.2546 mg = 0.0002546 g

Mass of H₂O = 0.1043 mg = 0.0001043 g

Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;

%C = (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (0.0002546 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (2.814) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = 2.814 × 0.2727 × 100

%C = 76.73 %

%H = (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (0.0001043 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (1.153) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = 1.153 × 0.1120 × 100

%H = 12.91 %

%O = 100% - (%C + %H)

%O = 100% - (76.73% + 12.91%)

%O = 100% - 89.64%

%O = 10.36 %

Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;

Moles of C = %C ÷ At.Mass of C

Moles of C = 76.73 ÷ 12.01

Moles of C = 6.3888 mol

Moles of H = %H ÷ At.Mass of H

Moles of H = 12.91 ÷ 1.01

Moles of H = 12.7821 mol

Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O

Moles of O = 10.36 ÷ 16.0

Moles of O = 0.6475 mol

Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

C H O

6.3888 12.7821 0.6475

6.3888/0.6475 12.7821/0.6475 0.6475/0.6475

9.86 19.74 1

≈ 10 ≈ 20 1

Result:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O₁

8 0

3 years ago

Part A. Two containers, one at 305 K and the other at 295 K, are placed in contact with each other. 1. 1 J of heat flows from th

posledela

Answer:

0.00011 JK.

The process does NOT violate the second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The following parameters are given which are going to help in solving for the change in entropy of the system. The term "entropy'' simply means the degree of disorderliness of a system.

=> The temperature of container A = 305 K, the temperature of container B = 295 K and the amount of heat generated when the containers are placed in contact with each other = 1. 1 J.

The change in entropy of the hot container = -(1/305) = - 0.00328 J/K.

The change in entropy of the cold container = 1/295 = 0.00339 J/K.

Therefore, the change in the entropy of the system = - 0.00328 J/K + 0.00339 J/K = 0.00011 JK.

Note that the change in entropy of the system gives a positive value. Hence, this process does not violate the second law of thermodynamics.

The process does NOT violate the second law of thermodynamics.

7 0

3 years ago

The diagram below shows the atoms involved in forming table salt. Which statement best describes what happens next ?

Ghella [55]

An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.

In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.

Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻

Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium

5 0

3 years ago

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