Answer:
Heat flows from the block at high temperature to the one with lower temperature
Explanation:
The direction of heat flow is from a body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- Temperature gradient determines the way and manner in which heat is dissipated.
- As a system tend to increase entropy, it ensures that heat moves from hotter body to a colder body.
- Heat movement here is by conduction as the body touches.
- When both bodies reaches the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established.
Answer:
Diamagnetism in atom occurs whenever two electrons in an orbital paired equalises with a total spin of 0.
Paramagnetism in atom occurs whenever at least one orbital of an atom has a net spin of electron. That is a paramagnetic electron is just an unpaired electron in the atom.
Here is a twist even if an atom have ten diamagnetic electrons, the presence of at least one paramagnetic electron, makes it to be considered as a paramagnetic atom.
Simply put paramagnetic elements are one that have unpaired electrons, whereas diamagnetic elements do have paired electron.
The atomic orbital and radius increases by gaining electron linearly so even electron numbered atoms are diamagnetic while the odd electron numbered atoms are paramagnetic.
Running through the first 18 elements one can observe that there is an alternative odd number of electrons and an even number proofing that that half of the first 18 elements shows paramagnetism and diamagnetism respectively.
Explanation:
An element with 8 valence electrons is Neon (Ne).
Ps: Any element under group 18 has 8 valence electrons except for Helium (He).
