Oxygen has six valence (outer-shell) electrons so therefore gains two more electrons to form the O-2 ion Its electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 or Ne
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Answer:The first task of a nuclear weapon design is to rapidly assemble a supercritical mass of fissile uranium or plutonium. A supercritical mass is one in which the percentage of fission-produced neutrons captured by another fissile nucleus is large enough that each fission event, on average, causes more than one additional fission event. Once the critical mass is assembled, at maximum density, a burst of neutrons is supplied to start as many chain reactions as possible. Early weapons used a modulated neutron generator codenamed "Urchin" inside the pit containing polonium-210 and beryllium separated by a thin barrier. Implosion of the pit crushed the neutron generator, mixing the two metals, thereby allowing alpha particles from the polonium to interact with beryllium to produce free neutrons. In modern weapons, the neutron generator is a high-voltage vacuum tube containing a particle accelerator which bombards a deuterium/tritium-metal hydride target with deuterium and tritium ions. The resulting small-scale fusion produces neutrons at a protected location outside the physics package, from which they penetrate the pit. This method allows better control of the timing of chain reaction initiation.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.
Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.
Q = 
= 
= 0.256
As, Q > K (= 0.12)
The effect on the partial pressure of 
as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.
- This means that there are too much products.
- Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.
- More is formed.
- Partial pressure of increases.
Theodore Richards; first scienstist to recieve nobel prize in Chemistry, earning the award "in recognition of his exact determinations of atomic weights of a large number of chemical elements."
