What is the result of having two batteries on an electric motor

HClO4+P4O10=H3PO4+Cl2O7 how do you balance this?

Tom [10]

12 HClO₄ + 1 P₄O₁₀ → 4 H₃PO₄ + 6 Cl₂O₇

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Balance by the conservation of atoms.

Assign coefficient 1 to the species with the largest number of elements and atoms. H₃PO₄ contains three elements. Each of its molecule contains eight atoms, that's two more than the six atoms in a HClO₄ molecule. Start by assigning H₃PO₄ a coefficient of 1.

? HClO₄ + ? P₄O₁₀ → 1 H₃PO₄ + ? Cl₂O₇

There are now three H atoms, one P atom on the product side. H₃PO₄ is the only product that contains H and P atoms. As a result, there should be the same number of H and P atoms on the reactant side.

Among all reactants, only HClO₄ contains H atoms. Each HClO₄ molecule contains one H atom. Three H atoms correspond to three HClO₄ molecule.
Among all reactants, only P₄O₁₀ contains P atoms. Each P₄O₁₀ molecule contains four P atoms. One P atom corresponds to 1/4 of a P₄O₁₀ molecule.

Thus

3 HClO₄ + 1/4 P₄O₁₀ → 1 H₃PO₄ + ? Cl₂O₇

There are three Cl atoms in three HClO₄ molecules. HClO₄ is the only species that contains Cl among all reactants. There are three Cl atoms on the reactant side and shall be the same number of Cl atoms on the product side.

Cl₂O₇ is the only molecule that contains Cl among the products. Each Cl₂O₇ molecule contains two Cl atoms. Three Cl atoms will correspond to 3/2 Cl₂O₇ molecules.

3 HClO₄ + 1/4 P₄O₁₀ → 1 H₃PO₄ + 3/2 Cl₂O₇

Multiply both sides by the least common multiple of the denominators to eliminate the fraction. The least common multiple in this case is four.

12 HClO₄ + 1 P₄O₁₀ → 4 H₃PO₄ + 6 Cl₂O₇

5 0

2 years ago

Which property decreases when the element in group 17 are considered in order of increasing atomic number

mart [117]

Electromagnetically decreases when the elements are considered in order of increasing atomic number.
In this problem they were asking regarding group 17.
Final answer: Electromagnetically

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A beaker with 1.60×102 mL of an acetic acid buffer with a pH of 5.000 is sitting on a benchtop. The total molarity of acid and c

stich3 [128]

Answer:

The pH will change 0.16 ( from 5.00 to 4.84)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

volume of acetic acid buffer = 160 mL

The total molarity of acid and conjugate base in this buffer is 0.100 M

A student adds 7.10 mL of a 0.460 M HCl solution to the beaker.

The pKa of acetic acid is 4.740

pH = 5.00

Step 2: Calculate concentration of acid

Consider x = concentration acid

Consider y = concentration conjugate base

x + y = 0.100

5.00 = 4.740 + log y/x

5.00 - 4.740 = log y/x

0.26 = log y/x

10^0.26 =1.82 = y/x

1.82 x = y

Since x+y = 0.100

x + 1.82 x = 0.100

2.82 x = 0.100

x =0.0355 M = concentration acid

Step 3: Calculate concentration of conjugate base

y = 0.100 - x

0.100 - 0.0355 =0.0645 M= concentration conjugate base

Step 4: Calculate moles of acid

Moles = volume * molarity

moles acid = 0.160 L * 0.0355 M= 0.00568 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of conjugate base

moles conjugate base = 0.0645 M * 0.160 L=0.01032 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles HCl

moles HCl = 7.10 * 10^-3 L * 0.460 M=0.003266 moles

Step 7: Calculate new moles

A- + H+ = HA

moles conjugate base = 0.01032 - 0.003266 =0.007054 moles

moles acid = 0.00568 + 0.003266=0.008946 moles

Step 8: Calculate the total volume

total volume = 160 + 7.10 = 167.1 mL = 0.1671 L

Step 9: Calculate the concentration of the acid

concentration acid = 0.008946/ 0.1671 =0.0535 M

Step 10: Calculate the concentration of conjugate base

concentration conjugate base = 0.007054/ 0.1671 =0.0422 M

Step 11: Calculate the pH

pH = 4.740 + log 0.0535/ 0.0422=4.84

change pH = 5.00 - 4.84=0.16

The pH will change 0.16

5 0

3 years ago

Which temperature most likely corresponds to the asthenosphere?

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

A. 1613 °C

Explanation:

The asthenosphere is located just below the Earth’s crust.

It must be molten or semi-molten, so that convection currents can move the tectonic plates above it.

Rocks start to melt at about 1300 °C, so a temperature of 1613 °C sounds about right.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the reaction scheme for the experiment of synthesis of methyl salicylate

soldier1979 [14.2K]

The methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil) is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.

Methyl salicylate is produced by esterifying salicylic acid with methanol, the reaction scheme is attached to this answer. In the past, it was commonly distilled from the twigs of Betula lenta (sweet birch) and Gaultheria procumbens (eastern teaberry or wintergreen).

3 0

3 years ago