The answer which defines exothermic reaction is
a process in which energy is released as heat ( answer A)
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is released into environment in form of heat.
<u> For example of exothermic reaction</u>
Is a combustion reaction such as lighting a candle whereby oxygen react with wax to produce carbon (iV) oxide, water and heat.
From the pair of values given, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is, 0.0026 cm³/K
<h3>What is a Ratio?</h3>
A ratio is a comparison between two quantities showing how much one quantity differs from another.
From the data given, the first data pair is as follows ;
- Temperature = 276 K
- Volume = 0.72 cm³
Ratio of volume to temperature = volume / temperature
Ratio = 0.72 / 276
Ratio = 0.002608 cm³/K
The significant figure's rule for division is the least number of significant figures used in the operation.
The least significant figure of the values given is 2.
Therefore, the ratio of the volume to the temperature for the first data pair is 0.0026 cm³/K
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According to the balanced equation of this reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g)
and when we have Kp = 4.51 x 10^-5 so, in the Kp equation we will substitute by the value of the P for each gas to compare the value with Kp = 4.51x10^-5
a) when we have 98 atm NH3, 45 atm N2, 55 atm H2 by substitution in Kp equation:
Kp= [p(NH3)]^2 / [p(N2)]*[p(H2)]^3 = [98]^2 / [45]*[55]^3
= 1.28x10^-3
So here the value is higher than the value of the given Kp.
so the reaction will go leftwards toward the reactants ( to reduce the value of Kp) to reach the equilibrium.
b) When 57 atm NH3, 143 atm N2, No H2 so like a) by substitution:
Kp = [57]^2 / [143] = 22.7
So the reaction will go leftwards toward the reactants to reduce the value of Kp to reach equilibrium.
c) when 13 atm NH3, 27 atm N2, 82 H2
Kp = [13]^2 / [27]*[82]^3 = 1.135 x 10^-5 So this value is lower than the Kp which is given.
so, the reaction will go towards the right toward the products to increase the value of Kp to reach the equilibrium.
A thermometer because it is the only tool that measures temperature.
Answer:
reflection
Explanation:
the moon reflects sunlight causing it to look brighter. the sun is not a medium as light doesn't require a. medium to travel. nor is a moon concave...
hope it helps