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2 years ago

A driver without a seat belt getting thrown from the car in a collision is an example of Newton’s?

1 answer:

5 0

Newton’s first law. An object stays in motion unless acted on by an external force or in this case the driver was in motion but the sudden crash stoped the car but not the driver

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Alice climbs 100 meters directly up the face of a cliff to reach the summit. Her friend Peter hikes the long way around taking a

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Alice Distance = 100 meters

Peter's Distance = 3 km

Alice Displacement and Peter's displacement are both 100 meters upwards.

Explanation:

To solve this question, we have to first define distance and displacement.

Distance is simply the measurement of the sum of all paths travelled from one point to another while displacement is measurement of the shortest distance from initial point to final point.

Now, Alice and Peter are moving from the same point.

Alice distance travelled is 100 meters.

Also, her displacement will be 100 meters because it is the shortest distance to the summit of the cliff.

Now, for Peter, he decides to take a longer route which is 3 km in distance.

However, the shortest path which is the displacement is still 100 meters.

Thus, Peter's displacement is 100 meters.

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true? A. A resistor alters current and a switch turns current on and off B. A resistor measures voltage, and

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

A. A resistor alters current and a switch turns current on and off

Explanation:

Resistor is the passive component that reduces the flow of current. Switch is the electrical device that turns on or off the current by closing and opening the electrical circuit.

Thus option A. A resistor alters current and a switch turns current on and off is correct.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose a NASCAR race car rounds one end of the Martinsville Speedway. This end of the track is a turn with a radius of approxim

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

10.53m/s²

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object about a circle. The formula for calculating centripetal acceleration is expressed by:

$a = \frac{v^2}{r}$

v is the velocity of the car = 24.5m/s

r is the radius of the track = 57.0m

Substitute the given values into the formula:

$a = \frac{24.5^2}{57} \\\\a = \frac{600.25}{57}\\ \\a = 10.53m/s^{2}$

Hence the centripetal acceleration of the race car is 10.53m/s²

6 0

2 years ago

Rosa uses the formula (vi¡cosθ)tΔ to do a calculation. Which value is Rosa most likely trying to find?

andriy [413]

To break this problem down, let's start with what we know. The equation given finds one component of the velocity and multiplies it by the change in time. This will not find the acceleration that the first two answers say it will, meaning that the answer isn't A or B.

That leaves us with the final two answers, C and D. If the projectile was launched horizontally and we were trying to find the horizontal displacement, we wouldn't need to use cosθ to find the horizontal velocity, meaning that our answer is most likely C) <span>the horizontal displacement of a projectile launched at an angle!</span><span />

4 0

3 years ago

A car moving at 10 m/s crashes into a large bush and stops in 1.3 m. Using the Work-Energy theorem, calculate the average force

ad-work [718]

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force the seat belt exerts on the passenger is 2692.3 N.

It takes 0.26 s to bring the passenger in the car to a halt.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The negative work (W) needed to bring a moving object to stop is equal to its kinetic energy (KE):

W = KE

F · s = 1/2 · m · v²

Where:

F = applied force on the passenger.

s = displacement of the passenger.

m = mass of the passenger.

v = velocity of the passenger.

Solving the equation for F:

F = 1/2 · m · v² / s

Replacing with the data:

F = 1/2 · 70 kg · (10 m/s)² / 1.3 m

F = 2692.3 N

The magnitude of the average force the seat belt exerts on the passenger is 2692.3 N.

According to the second law of Newton:

F = m · a

Where "a" is the acceleration of the passenger.

We also know from kinematics that the velocity of an object can ve calculated as follows:

v = v0 + a · t

Where:

v = velocity of the passenger at time t.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration.

When the passenger stops, its velocity is zero. So replacing a = F/m, let´s solve the equation for the time it takes the passenger to stop:

v = v0 + a · t

0 = 10 m/s + (-2692.3 N/ 70 kg) · t

-10 m/s / (-2692.3 N/ 70 kg) = t

t =0.26 s

It takes 0.26 s to bring the passenger in the car to a halt.

5 0

2 years ago