Answer: The required distance is given by

Explanation: The sound intensity in dB is given by the formula

where
is the hearing threshold in absolute units and
is the absolute intensity of the sound which depends on the distance. In general, for two distances
and
we have that
Now let us take
and let
be the required distance. We have

Exponentiating these equations we obtain

Dividing them

Using the previously stated identity

Now if we use the given example where
we have

Answer:
The change of the bar's length is 
Explanation:
The bar length is a function of temperature T above room temperature:

So, if we evaluate at T= 16.1 C above room temperature


Now we can find the change of the bar length with the difference of L and Lo (the length at room temperature)

A natural satellite. Or just a satellite.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
Normal force, weight, Kinetic friction, and air resistance are a few I think of the top of my head.
I hope this helps