Answer:
The pH scale was invented by Svante Arrhenius is false.
Explanation :
because the pH scale was invented by Soren Sorensen
Specific Gravity of the fluid = 1.25
Height h = 28 in
Atmospheric Pressure = 12.7 psia
Density of water = 62.4 lbm/ft^3 at 32F
Density of the Fluid = Specific Gravity of the fluid x Density of water = 1.25 x 62.4
Density of the Fluid p = 78 lbm/ft^3
Difference in pressure as we got the differential height, dP = p x g x h dP = (78 lbm/ft^3) x (32.174 ft/s^2) x (28/12 ft) [ 1 lbf / 32.174 ft/s^2] [1 ft^2 /
144in^2]
Difference in pressure = 1.26 psia
(a) Pressure in the arm that is at Higher
P = Atmospheric Pressure - Pressure difference = 12.7 - 1.26 = 11.44 psia
(b) Pressure in the tank that is at Lower
P = Atmospheric Pressure + Pressure difference = 12.7 + 1.26 = 13.96psia
Because the polar regions receive low-angle insolation.
Insolation is the amount of solar radiation received by a given area. The Sun is always low on the horizon. The low Sun angle makes the beam of solar radiation to travel a longer distance from upper troposphere to reach earth's surface as compared to when it is directly overhead. In this case, the radiations are scattered and reflected more by the atmosphere and spread over a larger area. Thus, the intensity of solar radiation is very less at polar regions than near the equatorial region. This is the reason of very cold climates at polar regions.
