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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
8

The pressure exerted by a gas in a container depends on what?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

From gas laws (pressure law and Boyles law), the pressure exerted by a gas depends on Temperature of the gas and volume of the container.

Explanation:

{ \boxed{ \rm{P \:  \alpha  \:  \frac{T}{V} }}}

• P → Pressure exerted by the gas.

• T → Temperature of the gas.

• V → Volume of the container.

• from the expression, pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas and inversely proportional to the volume of the container.

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CO(g) + 12 O2(g) → CO2(g)The combustion of carbon monoxide is represented by the equation above.(a) Determine the value of the s
devlian [24]

Answer : The standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The combustion of CO will be,

CO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO(g)     \Delta H_1=-110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

Now we are reversing reaction 1 and then adding both the equations, we get :

(1) CO(g)\rightarrow C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

The expression for enthalpy change for the reaction will be,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H_{rxn}=(110.5)+(-393.5)

\Delta H_{rxn}=-283kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

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