Answer:
The science of thermodynamics deals with the fundamental laws that guide how physical processes occur in relation with the energy transfer. When a system or process changes from one state of equilibrium to another, thermodynamics is interested with the amount of heat transfer during the process. On the other hand, the science of heat transfer is simply about the rate of heat and temperature distribution inside a system at a particular point in time.
Explanation:
Answer:
The resistivity of the material used to make the rod is ρ= 7.5 * 10⁻⁷ Ω.m
Explanation:
R= 0.2 Ω
L= 0.8 m
S= 1.5mm*2mm= 3 mm² = 3 * 10⁻⁶ m²
ρ = (R*S)/L
ρ= 7.5 * 10⁻⁷ Ω.m
Explanation:
The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Although ratified on February 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th Amendment would not be fully realized for almost a century. Through the use of poll taxes, literacy tests and other means, Southern states were able to effectively disenfranchise African Americans. It would take the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 before the majority of African Americans in the South were registered to vote.
