What size resistor would produce a current flow of 5 Amps with a battery voltage of 12.6 volts
1 answer:
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Answer:
A) 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application
B) 35.94%
Explanation:
Initial length = 100 mm = 0.1 m
Initial diameter ( d ) = 7.5 mm = 0.0075 m
Tensile load ( p ) = 18,000 N
Condition : The 1040 steel must not experience plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more than 1.5 * 10^-5 m
<u>A) would the 1040 steel be a possible candidate for this application</u>
<em>Yield strength of 1040 steel < stress ( in order to be a possible candidate )</em>
stress = p / A0 = ( 18000 ) / ( ) * 0.0075^2
= 18,000 / (4.418 * 10^-5 ) = 407.424 MPa
Yield strength of 1040 steel = 450 MPa
stress = 407.424 MPa
∴ Yield strength ( 450 MPa ) > stress ( 407.424 MPa )
Therefore 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application
<u>B) Determine How much cold work would be required to reduce the diameter of the steel to 6.0 mm</u>
Area1 = ( ) ( 0.006 )^2 = 2.83 * 10^-5 m^2
therefore % of cold work done = ( A0 - A1 ) / A0 * 100 = 35.94%
Answer:
1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW
Explanation:
1) The given parameters are;
P₁ = 8 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)
h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg
P₂ = 2 MPa
T₂ = 350°C
From which we have;
s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)
h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg
P₃ = 2 MPa
T₃ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)
h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg
P₄ = 30 KPa
T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)
From which we have;
h₄ = + x₄×
= 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg
s₄ = + x₄×
= 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)
The exergy of destruction, , is given as follows;
= T₀ ×
= T₀ ×
× (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)
= T₀ ×
×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)
∴ = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138 - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW
The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output, =
+
≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW
The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.