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Delvig [45]
3 years ago
11

Block D of the mechanism is confined to move within the slot of member CB. Link AD is rotating at a constant rate of ωAD = 6 rad

/s measured counterclockwise. Suppose that a = 350 mm , b = 2001)Determine the angular velocity of member CB at the instant shown measured counterclockwise.
2)Determine the angular acceleration of member CB at the instant shown measured counterclockwise.

Engineering
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) 1.71 rad/s

2) -6.22 rad/s²

Explanation:

Choose point C to be the origin.

Using geometry, we can show that the coordinates of point A are:

(a cos 30°, a sin 30° − b)

Therefore, the coordinates of point D at time t are:

(a cos 30° − b sin(ωt), a sin 30° − b + b cos(ωt))

The angle formed by CB with the x-axis is therefore:

tan θ = (a sin 30° − b + b cos(ωt)) / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))

1) Taking the derivative with respect to time, we can find the angular velocity:

sec² θ dθ/dt = [(a cos 30° − b sin(ωt)) (-bω sin(ωt)) − (a sin 30° − b + b cos(ωt)) (-bω cos(ωt))] / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

sec² θ dθ/dt = -bω [(a cos 30° − b sin(ωt)) sin(ωt) − (a sin 30° − b + b cos(ωt)) cos(ωt)] / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

sec² θ dθ/dt = -bω [(a cos 30° sin(ωt) − b sin²(ωt)) − (a sin 30° cos(ωt) − b + b cos²(ωt))] / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

sec² θ dθ/dt = -bω (a cos 30° sin(ωt) − b sin²(ωt) − a sin 30° cos(ωt) + b − b cos²(ωt)) / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

sec² θ dθ/dt = -bω (a cos 30° sin(ωt) − a sin 30° cos(ωt)) / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

sec² θ dθ/dt = -abω (cos 30° sin(ωt) − sin 30° cos(ωt)) / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))²

We know at the moment shown, a = 350 mm, b = 200 mm, θ = 30°, ω = 6 rad/s, and t = 0 s.

sec² 30° dθ/dt = -(350) (200) (6) (cos 30° sin(0) − sin 30° cos(0)) / (350 cos 30° − 200 sin(0))²

sec² 30° dθ/dt = -(350) (200) (6) (-sin 30°) / (350 cos 30°)²

dθ/dt = (200) (6) (1/2) / 350

dθ/dt = 600 / 350

dθ/dt = 1.71 rad/s

2) Taking the second derivative of θ with respect to time, we can find the angular acceleration.

sec² θ d²θ/dt² + 2 sec² θ tan θ dθ/dt = -abω [(a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))² (ω cos 30° cos(ωt) + ω sin 30° sin(ωt)) − (cos 30° sin(ωt) − sin 30° cos(ωt)) (2 (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt)) (-bω cos(ωt)))] / (a cos 30° − b sin(ωt))⁴

At t = 0:

sec² θ d²θ/dt² + 2 sec² θ tan θ dθ/dt = -abω [(a cos 30°)² (ω cos 30°) − (0 − sin 30°) (2 (a cos 30°) (-bω))] / (a cos 30°)⁴

sec² θ d²θ/dt² + 2 sec² θ tan θ dθ/dt = -abω (a²ω cos³ 30° − 2abω sin 30° cos 30°) / (a⁴ cos⁴ 30°)

sec² θ d²θ/dt² + 2 sec² θ tan θ dθ/dt = -bω (aω cos² 30° − 2bω sin 30°) / (a² cos³ 30°)

d²θ/dt² + 2 tan θ dθ/dt = -bω² (a cos² 30° − b) / (a² cos 30°)

Plugging in values:

d²θ/dt² + 2 tan 30° dθ/dt = -(200) (6)² (350 cos² 30° − 200) / (350² cos 30°)

d²θ/dt² + 2 tan 30° dθ/dt = -7200 (262.5 − 200) / (350² cos 30°)

d²θ/dt² + 2 tan 30° (1.71) = -4.24

d²θ/dt² = -6.22 rad/s²

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Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV

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And  

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Now calculate V1 and V2 at given condition

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Similarly solve for state 2 at P2 = 50 bar we get  

v_1=241.33 cm^3/mol

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W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V}  } \, dV

a=241.33

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After performing integration we get work done on the system is  

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get  

         dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is  

W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP

a=v_2\\

b=v_1

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work  

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series  

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