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tatyana61 [14]
2 years ago
9

Help me please!!!!!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
alekssr [168]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The element is CARBON

The number 6 refers to the ATOMIC NUMBER

the numbers 12, 13, and 14 refer to the ATOMIC MASS

how many protons and neutrons are in the first isotope?

<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>6</u>

how many protons and neutrons are in the second isotope?

<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>7</u>

<u>how many protons and neutrons are in the </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>i</u><u>r</u><u>d</u><u> </u><u>isotope?</u>

<u>6</u><u>. </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>8</u>

<u>y</u><u>o</u><u>u</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>w</u><u>e</u><u>l</u><u>c</u><u>o</u><u>m</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>)</u>

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If the reaction of 3.50 moles of lithium with excess hydrofluoric acid produced a 75.5% yield of hydrogen gas, what was the actu
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<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is 1.32 mol H_2

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the reaction of lithium and hydrofluoric acid, the equation follows:

2Li+2HF\rightarrow 2LiF+H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

if 2 moles of lithium is producing 1 mole of hydrogen gas,

Then, 3.50 moles of lithium will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.5=1.75mol of hydrogen gas.

  • Now, to know the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   ...(1)

Moles of hydrogen gas = 1.75 mol

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.75mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Given mass of hydrogen gas}=3.5gl

  • To calculate the percentage yield, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Percentage yield = 75.5 %

Theoretical yield = 3.5 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

75.5=\frac{\text{actual yield}}{3.5g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=2.64g

  • Now, calculating the moles of hydrogen gas, we put the value in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrogen gas produced}=\frac{2.64g}{2g/mol}=1.32mol

Hence, the correct answer is 1.32 mol H_2

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If a yellow paint is to have 0.511% pbcro4 by mass, how many grams of chromite are needed per kilogram of paint?
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Yellow paint has 0.511 % PbCrO4 by mass

Mass of PbCrO4 in 1 kg of paint = (0.511 / 100) * 1 kg = 0.00511 kg = 5.11 g

Moles of PbCrO4 = 5.11 g/ 323.19 g/mol

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Learn more about  paint here

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