Answer:
a) Q = 251.758 kJ/mol
b) creep rate is 
Explanation:
we know Arrhenius expression is given as

where
Q is activation energy
C is pre- exponential constant
At 700 degree C creep rate is
% per hr
At 800 degree C creep rate is
% per hr
activation energy for creep is
= 
![\frac{1\%}{5.5 \times 10^{-2}\%} = e^{[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}] -[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5C%25%7D%7B5.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%25%7D%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7BR%28800%2B273%29%7D%5D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7BR%28800%2B273%29%7D%5D%7D)
![\frac{0.01}{5.5\times 10^{-4}} = ln [e^{\frac{Q}{8.314}[\frac{1}{1073} - \frac{1}{973}]}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B5.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%20%3D%20ln%20%5Be%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B8.314%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1073%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B973%7D%5D%7D%5D)
solving for Q we get
Q = 251.758 kJ/mol
b) creep rate at 500 degree C
we know





Answer:
The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.
Answer:
15.24°C
Explanation:
The quality of any heat pump pumping heat from cold to hot place is determined by its coefficient of performance (COP) defined as

Where Q_{in} is heat delivered into the hot place, in this case, the house, and W is the work used to pump heat
You can think of this quantity as similar to heat engine's efficiency
In our case, the COP of our heater is

Where T_{house} = 24°C and T_{out} is temperature outside
To achieve maximum heating, we will have to use the most efficient heat pump, and, according to the second law of thermodynamics, nothing is more efficient that Carnot Heat Pump
Which has COP of:

So we equate the COP of our heater with COP of Carnot heater

Rearrange the equation

Solve this simple quadratic equation, and you should get that the lowest outdoor temperature that could still allow heat to be pumped into your house would be
15.24°C