Answer:
a) the magnitude of the force is
F= Q(
) and where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
Explanation:
from coulomb's law
E = 
where k = 1/4πε₀
the expression of the electric field due to dipole at a distance r is
E(r) =
, where p = q × s
E(r) =
where r>>s
a) find the magnitude of force due to the dipole
F=QE
F= Q(
)
where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) b) magnitude of the torque(τ) on the dipole is dependent on the perpendicular forces
τ = F sinθ × s
θ = 90°
note: sin90° = 1
τ = F × r
recall F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
∴ τ = (Qqs/4πε₀r³) × r
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
1 meter = 1e9 nm
To get meters, divide nanometers by 1e9: 9.95nm / 1x10^9 = 9.95x10^-9 meters
Answer: 9.95e-9 meters
The answer would be “B” because humans would need water, protection from radiation so we don’t melt or burn to death lol, and a gaseous atmosphere because we would need oxygen.
Answer:
The time taken is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of steel the wire is 
The length of the copper wire is 
The diameter of the wire is 
The tension is 
The time taken by the transverse wave to travel the length of the two wire is mathematically represented as

Where
is the time taken to transverse the steel wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_s = l_1 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%20l_1%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_s = 31 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{8920 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%2031%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B8920%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

And
is the time taken to transverse the copper wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_c = l_2 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho_c * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%20l_2%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho_c%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_c = 17 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{7860 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%2017%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B7860%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

So


