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Softa [21]
3 years ago
12

A liquid mixture containing 0.45 mol fraction of heptane and 0.55 mole fraction ethyl benzene is fed as saturated vapor to a dis

tillation column at a flow rate of 200 kgmol/h for product separation. The distillation operates at 1 atm (absolute). The recovery of heptane (to the distillate product) is 95% and the required heptane purity in the distillate is 0.98 (mole fraction). Calculate the following:
a. The distillate and bottom flowrates
b. The minimum reflux ratio
c. The minimum number of stages
d. The number of stages at a reflux ratio of 1.5Rmin
Engineering
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
3 0
I think it’s c but I’m now sure so don’t count on it
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Answer:

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Here;

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Saturation Ratio Formula:

w*G_{s} = S*e  ..... Eq2

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Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1

y = \frac{(\frac{S*e}{w}) * y_{w} + S*e*y_{w}  }{1+e}

14900 = \frac{3522.352941*e + 598.8*e }{1+e} = \frac{4121.152941*e}{1+e}\\\\ e= 1.38233

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Saturated Unit Weight

y_{s} = \frac{(G_{s} + e)*y_{w}  }{1+e} \\=\frac{(4.878811765 + 1.38233)*998  }{1+1.38233}\\\\= 2622.902571 N/m^3

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5\times 10^{3}\times x+981=750\pi \\\\\therefore x=\frac{750\pi -981}{5\times 10^{3}}=0.275meters

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