As seagull drops a shell from rest at a height of 12 m, so we use kinematic equation of motion,

Here, h is the height, u is initial velocity , v is final velocity and g is acceleration due to gravity.
Given, h = 12 m.
We take,
and
because seagull drops a shell from rest.
Therefore, the speed of shell when it hits the rocks,

Because the action and the reaction forces act on different objects
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that:
<em>"When an object A exerts a force on an object B (action), then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction) on object A"</em>
From the statement above, we clearly see that the two forces mentioned in the law act on different objects. In fact, the action is exerted on object B, while the reaction is exerted on object A.
When we are considering the free-body diagram of an object, we just represent all the forces acting on that object, but not the forces exerted on other objects: this means that the action and the reaction never appear in the same free-body diagram of the same object, so they do not cancel out, simply because they are applied to different objects.
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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Answer:
Hey
The rope isn't moving because each boy is pulling with the same force on opposite ends. That being said the bot pulling force is balanced.
Inside the rope are molecules connecting the whole thing together. The force they exert on each other must be equal because they aren't moving but are still exerting forces
(a) The capacitance of the capacitor is:

and the voltage applied across its plates is

The relationship between the charge Q on each plate of the capacitor, the capacitance and the voltage is:

and re-arranging it we find the charge stored in the capacitor:

(b) The electrical potential energy stored in a capacitor is given by

where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage. The new voltage is

so the energy stored in the capacitor is