Which of the following are observations? If a person walks by, then the dog will bark. The candle floats. The tire is flat becau
1 answer:
Answer:
hello, There!
❄ the candle floats, the tires are flat, and the dog is barking are observations.❄
Explanation:
↠ the three given statements are examples of observations, while the last two statements imply the concept of cause-effect relationships. ⬽
Have a great day! ⬽
Therefore, I hope this helps!
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<u>Answer:</u> The heat required for the process is 4.24 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of benzene = 24.8 g
Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= amount of heat absorbed = ?
n = number of moles = 0.318 moles
= enthalpy change of the reaction = 30.7 kJ/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the heat required for the process is 4.24 kJ
Answer:
4.8 grams of H₂ will be produced if 175g of HCI are allowed to react completely with sodium
Explanation:
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) you can see that the following amounts in moles of each compound react and are produced:
- HCl: 2 moles
- Na: 1 mole
- NaCl: 2 moles
- H₂: 1 mole
You know the following masses of each element:
- H: 1 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
- Na: 23 g/mole
So, the molar mass of each compound participating in the reaction is:
- HCl: 1 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 36.45 g/mole
- Na: 23 g/mole
- NaCl: 23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole
- H₂: 2* 1 g/mole= 2 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts in grams of each of the compounds participating in the reaction react and are produced:
- HCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 g
- Na: 1 mole* 23 g/mole= 23 g
- NaCl: 2 moles* 58.45 g/mole= 116.9 g
- H₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g
So, a rule of three applies as follows: if by stoichiometry, when reacting 72.9 grams of HCl 2 grams of H₂ are formed, when reacting 175 grams of HCl how much mass of H₂ will be formed?
mass of H₂= 4.8 g
<u><em>4.8 grams of H₂ will be produced if 175g of HCI are allowed to react completely with sodium</em></u>