Answer: The structure of an atom, theoretically consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus, the constitution of the nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons differing with various chemical elements.
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Answer:
A) It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group
Answer:- The formula
tells us that one formula unit of this compound is composed of one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
Explanations:- Subscripts tell us about the number of atoms of the element for which they are used. For example, here the subscript of Ca is one, it means there is one calcium atom in the given one formula unit.
When we have subscripts inside and outside the parenthesis then they are multiplied and the outside subscript is considered for all the atoms present inside the parenthesis.
Here, for the given chemical formula, the subscript of N is 1 and the subscript present outside is 2. So, 1 x 2 = 2 and for oxygen, 3 x 2 = 6
So, we have one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms for one formula unit of given compound.
Answer:
The sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.
Explanation:
Hybridization refers to the process of mixing of a given number atomic orbitals to form equal number of new hybrid orbitals. The three types of hybrid orbitals are sp³, sp² and sp.
The<u> four sp³ hybridized orbitals</u> are formed by the mixing of <u>one s orbital and three p orbitals.</u>
Thus s-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (1÷4)×100 = 25%
and p-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (3÷4)×100 = 75%
<u>Therefore, the sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.</u>