HELP!

An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 5.79 atm. It is to expand from volume 420 cm3 to v

maxonik [38]

Answer:

a) The final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

Explanation:

a) The final pressure of an isothermal expansion is given by:

$T = \frac{PV}{nR}$

$T_{i} = T_{f}$

$\frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{nR} = \frac{P_{f}V_{f}}{nR}$

Where:

$P_{i}$ : is the initial pressure = 5.79 atm

$P_{f}$ : is the final pressure =?

$V_{i}$ : is the initial volume = 420 cm³

$V_{f}$ : is the final volume = 1450 cm³

n: is the number of moles of the gas

R: is the gas constant

$P_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{V_{f}} = \frac{5.79 atm*420 cm^{3}}{1450 cm^{3}} = 1.68 atm$

Hence, the final pressure is 1.68 atm.

b) The work done by the isothermal expansion is:

$W = P_{i}V_{i}ln(\frac{V_{f}}{V_{i}}) = 5.79 atm*\frac{101325 Pa}{1 atm}*420 cm^{3}*\frac{1 m^{3}}{(100 cm)^{3}}ln(\frac{1450 cm^{3}}{420 cm^{3}}) = 305.3 J$

Therefore, the work done by the gas is 305.3 J.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

What includes a distance and a direction? A. Displacement B. Velocity C. Speed D. Acceleration

iren [92.7K]

hi <3

the correct option would be A. displacement. displacement is distance in a direction

hope this helps :)

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Un'automobile di 1200 kg rallenta,passando da una velocità di 130 km/h a una velocità di 70 km/h .

sesenic [268]

Answer:

e di 1200 kg rallenta,passando da una velocità di 130 km/h a una velocità di 70 km/h .

Quale è stato il lavoro compiute di 1200 kg rallenta,passando da una velocità di 130 km/h a una velocità di 70 km/h .

Quale è stato il lavoro compiut

Explanation:

e di 1200 kg rallenta,passando da una velocità di 130 km/h a una velocità di 70 km/h .

Quale è stato il lavoro compiute di 1200 kg rallenta,passando da una velocità di 130 km/h a una velocità di 70 km/h .

Quale è stato il lavoro compiut

3 0

2 years ago

1. boiling point of water

melomori [17]

Answer:

what is the question. . .

5 0

2 years ago

A shot is fired at an angle of 60 degree horizontal with Kinetic energy E. If air resistance is ignored, the K.E at the top of t

Lapatulllka [165]

I'm not sure what "60 degree horizontal" means.

I'm going to assume that it means a direction aimed 60 degrees
above the horizon and 30 degrees below the zenith.

Now, I'll answer the question that I have invented.

When the shot is fired with speed of 'S' in that direction,
the horizontal component of its velocity is S cos(60) = 0.5 S ,
and the vertical component is S sin(60) = S√3/2 = 0.866 S . (rounded)

-- 0.75 of its kinetic energy is due to its vertical velocity.
That much of its KE gets used up by climbing against gravity.

-- 0.25 of its kinetic energy is due to its horizontal velocity.
That doesn't change.

-- So at the top of its trajectory, its KE is 0.25 of what it had originally.

That's E/4 .

3 0

2 years ago