Question

Which situations might cause two observers (A and B) to measure different frequencies for the same vibrating object? Select the two correct answers. (2 points)
Observer A and Observer B are both stationary and at the same distance from the object.
Observer A and Observer B are both stationary and at the same distance from the object.

Observer A is stationary and Observer B is moving.
Observer A is stationary and Observer B is moving.

Observer A and Observer B are moving at different speeds relative to each other.
Observer A and Observer B are moving at different speeds relative to each other.

Observer A and Observer B are stationary but at different distances from the vibrating object.

Answer 1

We want to explain why two different observes may measure different frequencies for the same vibrating object.

We will see that the two correct options are:

• Observer A is stationary and Observer B is moving.
• Observer A and Observer B are moving at different speeds relative to each other.

Let's assume that the vibrating object is a guitar string. Thus, the string makes a noise, and from that noise, we can estimate the frequency at which the string vibrates.

Now there appears a really cool effect, called the Doppler Effect. It says that the apparent change of frequency is due to the motion of the observer or the source of the frequency (or both).

For example, if you move towards the vibrating string, the perceived frequency will be larger, and you will hear a "higher" sound.

While if you move away from the string, the opposite happens, and you will hear a "lower" sound.

Then the only thing that impacts in how we perceive the frequency is our velocity relative to the source.

So, why do observers A and B measure different frequencies?

The two correct answers are:

• Observer A is stationary and Observer B is moving.
• Observer A and Observer B are moving at different speeds relative to each other.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/17107808