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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
5

A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 894.0g sample of a pure substance from to −

5.8°C to 17.5°C. The experiment shows that 4.90kJ of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?
Chemistry
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

Explanation:

Mass, m = 894.0g

Initial Temperature = −5.8°C

Final Temperature =  17.5°C

Temperature change = 17.5°C - (−5.8°C) = 23.3

Heat, H = 4.90kJ = 4900 J

Specific heat capacit, C = ?

The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;

H = mCΔT

C = H / mΔT

C = 4900 / (894)(23.3)

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

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Fynjy0 [20]
A catalyst is a chemical substance that hastens the chemical reaction. This does not participates in the creating the product(s) but allows it to be formed easily. With this, it is now known that the rate of the reaction becomes relatively higher compared to the uncatalyzed reactions.

Therefore, the answer to this item is the rate of the reaction becomes faster. 
4 0
3 years ago
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Identify the products formed in this Brønsted-Lowry reaction.<br><br> HPO2−4+NO−2↽−−⇀acid+base
klemol [59]

Answer: The products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species which donate hydrogen ions to another specie in a chemical reaction.

Bases are the species which accept a hydrogen ion upon chemical reaction.

For example, HPO^{2-}_{4} + NO^{-}_{2} \rightleftharpoons HNO_{2} + PO^{2-}_{4}

Here, the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

Thus, we can conclude that the products formed in this Bronsted-Lowry reaction are HNO_{2} and PO^{2-}_{4}.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

0.05

moles

Explanation:

In a mole of any substance, there exist

6.02⋅1023

units of that substance.

So here, we got:

3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol

3 0
3 years ago
Should people use crispr to change human traits
noname [10]

Answer:

What do <u>YOU</u> think?

Explanation:

This question is asking for an opinion. The word should is included.

5 0
2 years ago
If the cylindrical pistons are 25.000 cm in diameter at 20.0 ∘c, what should be the minimum diameter of the cylinders at that te
attashe74 [19]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
pV=nRT
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant

State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter

State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter

Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
\frac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}

If the supported load is W kg, then
p_{1} =  \frac{W \, N}{ \frac{\pi}{4} d_{1}^{2}} = \frac{4W \, N}{\pi (0.25 \, m)^{2}} =  20.3718W \, Pa
Similarly,
p_{2} =  \frac{4W}{\pi d_{2}^{2}} \, Pa

\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} =  \frac{20.3718 \pi d_{2}^{2}}{4} = 16 d_{2}^{2}

Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
16d_{2}^{2} =  \frac{293}{423}  \\\\ d_{2}^{2} =  \frac{0.6927}{16}  \\\\ d_{2} = 0.2081 \, m

The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.

Answer: 20.8 cm diameter

8 0
3 years ago
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