The scenario that supports the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis of metabolic disease causation is Phenylketonuria (PKU). This disease (PKU) is caused by the failure to produce a functional variant of an enzyme.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic inherited disorder associated with a decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine.
PKU is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for encoding a key enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine.
Untreated PKU may lead to diverse health problems which include brain damage, intellectual disability, seizures, mental disorders, etc.
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Answer:
pH = 4.09
Explanation:
molarity of oxalic acid in the solution
= 0.1 x 25 / (25 + 35)
= 0.0417 M
molarity of NaOH in the solution
= 0.1 x 35 / (25 +35)
= 0.0583 M
H2C2O4 + NaOH -------------------> NaHC2O4 + H2O
0.0417 0.0583 0 0
0 0.0166 0.0417
now second acid -base titration
NaHC2O4 + NaOH -------------------> Na2C2O4 + H2O
0.0417 0.0166 0 0
0.0251 0 0.0166 ---
now
pH = pKa2 + log [Na2C2O4 / NaHC2O4]
pH = 4.27 + log (0.0166 / 0.0251)
pH = 4.09
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 17 of the periodic table. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts". All halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shells, giving them an oxidation number of -1.
