When acids react with bases they produce salt and water such as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to strength of acid and base, we have 4 types of salts:
salt of strong acid and strong base like: NaCl
salt of weak acid and strong base like: CH₃COONa
salt of strong acid and weak base like: NH₄Cl
salt of weak acid and weak base like: CH₃COONH₄
Hope this helps
Answer- 1 mole
Answer: The order with respect to 
is 1.
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
![Rate=k[NH_4^+]^x[NO_2^-]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3Dk%5BNH_4%5E%2B%5D%5Ex%5BNO_2%5E-%5D%5Ey)
k= rate constant
x = order with respect to
y = order with respect to A
n = x+y = Total order
From trial 1: ![3.2\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0100]^x[0.200]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3Dk%5B0.0100%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey)
(1)
From trial 2: ![6.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3Dk%5B0.0200%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey)
(2)
Dividing 2 by 1 :![\frac{6.4\times 10^{-3}}{3.2\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{k[0.0100]^x[0.2000]^y}{k[0.0200]^x[0.200]^y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B6.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B3.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5B0.0100%5D%5Ex%5B0.2000%5D%5Ey%7D%7Bk%5B0.0200%5D%5Ex%5B0.200%5D%5Ey%7D)
therefore x= 1
Thus order with respect to is 1.
Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
