What is the name of the compound (NH4)2SO4

Explain how the relative atomic mass and the mass number of elements are different and hence why some elements have relative ato

padilas [110]

This is because the relative atomic mass is the sum of the no of protons and neutrons while the atomic no is of the former only. it is not a whole number it is th average weighted masses of the various isotopes of the element multiplied by their corresponding relative abundance. pls thank me and mark me briniest

6 0

3 years ago

A phosphate buffer is involved in the formation of urine. The developing urine contains H2PO4 and HPO42- in the same concentrati

Katen [24]

Answer:

The ionization equation is

$H_{2}PO_{4}^{-} +H_{2}O$ ⇄ $HPO_{4}^{-2} +H_{3}O^{+}$ (1)

Explanation:

The ionization equation is

$H_{2}PO_{4}^{-} +H_{2}O$ ⇄ $HPO_{4}^{-2} +H_{3}O^{+}$ (1)

As the Bronsted definition sais, an acid is a substance with the ability to give protons thus, H2PO4 is the acid and HPO42- is the conjugate base.

The Ka expression is the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants of the equilibrium reaction so,

$Ka = \frac{[HPO_{4}^{-2}] [H_{3}O^{+}]}{[H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}] [H_{2}O]} = 6.2x10^{-8}$

The pKa is

$-Log (Ka) = -Log (6.2x10^{-8}) = 7.2$

The pKa of H2CO3 is 6,35, thus this a stronger acid than H2PO4. The higher the pKa of an acid greater the capacity to donate protons.

In the body H2CO3 is a more optimal buffer for regulating pH due to the combination of the two acid-base equilibriums and the two pKa.

If the urine is acidified, according to Le Chatlier's Principle the equilibrium (1) moves to the left neutralizing the excess proton concentration.

3 0

4 years ago

How many atoms of cobalt are in 4 moles of cobalt?

Anna [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

2 × 10²⁴ atoms Co

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

4 mol Co (Cobalt)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 4 \ mol \ Co(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 2.4088 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Co$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.</em>

2.4088 × 10²⁴ atoms Co ≈ 2 × 10²⁴ atoms Co

4 0

3 years ago

Which type of bond will form between two chlorine atoms?

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

D. a nonpolar covalent bond

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The final acceptor for hydrogen ions in aerobic cellular respiration is

Whitepunk [10]

The appropriate response is oxygen. Cellular respiration is the procedure cells use to make vitality. Cells in our body join glucose and oxygen to make ATP and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is utilized as an electron acceptor inside the electron transport tie of vigorous breath to create adenosine triphosphate or ATP. This compound is a fundamental part in intracellular vitality exchange.

5 0

3 years ago