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4 years ago

Increased movement of the particles in a solid comes from increased ________.

Physics

2 answers:

zhuklara [117]4 years ago

6 0

The kinetic energy of a particle is the energy of its motion.

Increased kinetic energy in the particles of a solid results in faster motion of those particles.

liubo4ka [24]4 years ago

5 0

correct answer Energy

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Two forces act on a 1250 kg sailboat as it moves through the water with an initial velocity of 11 m/s. The forward force of the

Naddik [55]

Answer:

The velocity of the boat 15 seconds later is 5.6 meters per second.

Explanation:

We assume that sailboat can be modelled as particle, so that we use solely translations equations. It is noticed that the sailboat is move by action of the wind and drag force of the water is opposed to such force, but the last force has a greater magnitude than the first one, meaning that net force is less than zero.

From Newton's Laws we have the following equation of equilibrium for the sailboat:

$\Sigma F = F - f = m\cdot a$ (Eq. 1)

Where:

$F$ - Force from the wind exerted on the sailboat, measured in newtons.

$f$ - Drag force of the water, measured in newtons.

$m$ - Mass of the sailboat, measured in kilograms.

$a$ - Net acceleration of the sailboat, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that $F = 3.90\times 10^{3}\,N$ , $f = 4.35\times 10^{3}\,N$ and $m = 1250\,kg$ , then the net acceleration of the sailboat is:

$a = \frac{F-f}{m}$

$a = \frac{3.90\times 10^{3}\,N-4.35\times 10^{3}\,N}{1250\,kg}$

$a = -\frac{9}{25}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

If sailboat decelerates uniformly, then we can get the final velocity of the boat by using this equation of motion:

$v = v_{o}+a\cdot t$ (Eq. 2)

Where:

$v_{o}$ , $v$ - Initial and final velocities of the sailboat, measured in meters per second.

$t$ - Time, measured in seconds.

If we get that $v_{o} = 11\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $a = -\frac{9}{25}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ and $t = 15\,s$ , then the final velocity of the sailboat is:

$v = 11\,\frac{m}{s} +\left(-\frac{9}{25}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (15\,s)$

$v = 5.6\,\frac{m}{s}$

The velocity of the boat 15 seconds later is 5.6 meters per second.

3 0

3 years ago

Which waves have oscillations parallel to their direction of motion

wolverine [178]

Answer:

The direction of these oscillations is the difference between longitudinal or transverse waves. In longitudinal waves, the vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave travel. In transverse waves, the vibrations are at right angles to the direction of wave travel.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Constants A capacitor is connected across an ac source that has voltage amplitude 59 0 V and frequency 77 0 Hz Part C What is th

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

$C = 1.77 \times 10^{-4} F$

Explanation:

As we know that in AC circuit we have

$V = i x_c$

here we have

V = 59 V

i = 5.05 A

so we will have

$x_c = \frac{59}{5.05}$

$x_c = 11.68 ohm$

also we know that

$x_c = \frac{1}{\omega C}$

here we will have

$11.68 = \frac{1}{(2\pi 77)C}$

$C = 1.77 \times 10^{-4} F$

7 0

3 years ago

If distance between two charges increased by 2 times then force

kati45 [8]

Explanation:

The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion becomes weaker, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value.

5 0

3 years ago

A common physics demonstration is to drop a small magnet down a long, vertical aluminum pipe. Describe the motion of the magnet

Rzqust [24]

Answer and Explanation:

This experiment is known as Lenz's tube.

The Lenz tube is an experiment that shows how you can brake a magnetic dipole that goes down a tube that conducts electric current. The magnet, when falling, along with its magnetic field, will generate variations in the magnetic field flux within the tube. These variations create an emf induced according to Faraday's Law:

$\varepsilon =-\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}$

This emf induced on the surface of the tube generates a current within it according to Ohm's Law:

$V=IR$

This emf and current oppose the flux change, therefore a field will be produced in such a direction that the magnet is repelled from below and is attracted from above. The magnitude of the flux at the bottom of the magnet increases from the point of view of the tube, and at the top it decreases. Therefore, two "magnets" are generated under and above the dipole, which repel it below and attract above. Finally, the dipole feels a force in the opposite direction to the direction of fall, therefore it falls with less speed.

7 0

3 years ago

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