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Aleksandr [31]
3 years ago
7

Sobre un gas contenido en un cilindro provisto de un pistón se realiza un trabajo de 7000 Joules, mediante un proceso isotérmico

. Determinar: a) La variación de la energía interna del gas. b) El calor absorbido o cedido por el gas. c) Extrae una conclusión del ejercicio.
Physics
1 answer:
natita [175]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

En un proceso isotérmico, es decir, la temperatura no cambia, el trabajo puede escribirse como:

W = n*R*T*Ln(P1/P2)

Donde P1 es la presión inicial y P2 la presión final.

Donde las cantidades:

n =  número de moles

R = constante de los gases ideales

T = temperatura no cambian.

Y sabemos que la ecuación de la energía interna es:

U = C*n*R*T

Donde C es otra constante que depende del gas.

De aca, podemos concluir que ninguna de estas variables cambia en nuestro proceso, por lo que la variación de la energía interna es cero.

U2 - U1 = 0

b) Para el calor cedido o absorbido, la formula básica es:

ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1)

Donde ΔQ es el calor absorbido o cedido por el gas, C es una constante que depende del gas, T2 es la temperatura final del gas y T1 es la temperatura inicial del gas.

Como la temperatura no cambia en el proceso, entonces:

T2 = T1

ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1) = C*0 = 0

No hay calor absorbido ni cedido.

c) Podemos concluir que en un proceso isotérmico la energía interna no cambia, y no hay un intercambio de calor.

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(4A) The mass of Earth is 5.972 * 10^24 kg, and the radius of Earth is 6,371 km.
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

x₁ = 345100 km

Explanation:

The direction of the attraction forces between the earth and the object, and between the moon and the object, are in opposite direction and  (along the straight line between the centers of earth and moon) and as gravity is always attractive, the net force will become zero when both forces are equal. According to this:

Let  call "x₁"  distance between center of the earth and the object, and

"x₂" the distance between center of the moon and the object, Mt mass of the earth, Ml mass of the moon, m₀ mass of the object

we can express:

F₁  ( force between earth and the object )

F₁ = K *  Mt * m₀/ ( x₁)²        K is a gravitational constant

F₂  (force between mn and the object)

F₂ = K * Ml * m₀ / (x₂)²

Then:

F₁ = F₂               K*Mt*m₀ / x₁²   =  K*Ml*m₀ /x₂²

Or  simplifying the expression

Mt/ x₁²  =  Ml/ x₂²

We know that   x₁   +  x₂  = 384000 Km then

x₁ =  384000 - x₂

Mt/( 384000 - x₂)²  =  Ml / x₂²

Mt *  x₂²  =  Ml *( 384000 - x₂)²

We need to solve for x₂

Mt *  x₂²  =  Ml *[ ( 384000)² + x₂² - 768000*x₂]

By substitution:

5.972*10∧24*x₂² = 7.348*10∧22 * [ 1.47*10∧11 ] + 7.348*10∧22*x₂² -

                                7.348*10∧22*768000*x₂

Simplifying by 10∧22

5.972*10²*x₂²  = 7.348* [ 1.47*10∧11 ] + 7.348*x₂²- 7.348*768000*x₂

Sorting out

5.972*10²*x₂²- 7.348*x₂² = 10.80*10∧11 - 56,43* 10∧5*x₂

(597,2 - 7,348 )* x₂²  = 10.80*10∧11 - 56.43*10∧5*x₂

590x₂²  + 56.43*10∧5*x₂ - 10.80*10∧11 = 0

Is a second degree equation

x₂  =  -56.43*10∧5 ± √3184*10∧10 + 25488*10∧11  / 1160

x₂ ₁  = -56.43*10∧5 + √3184*10∧10 + 25488*10∧11  / 1160

x₂ ₁  =  -56.43*10∧5 + √3184*10∧10 + 254880*10∧10  / 1160

x₂ ₁  = -56.43*10∧5 + 10∧5 [ √3184 + 254880 ] /1160

x₂ ₁  =  -56.43*10∧5 + 508* 10∧5  / 1160

x₂ ₁  =  451.27*10∧5/1160

x₂ ₁  =  4512.7*10∧4 /1160

x₂ ₁  = 3.89*10∧4  km (distance between the moon  and the object)

x₂ ₁  = 38900 km

x₂ = 38900 km

We dismiss the other solution because is negative and there is not a negative distance

Then the distance between the earth and the object is:

x₁  = 384000 - x₂

x₁ = 384000 - 38900

x₁ = 345100 km

5 0
3 years ago
Which phase of matter contains particles that split into ions and electrons?
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
An object is made of glass and has the shape of a cube 0.13 m on a side, according to an observer at rest relative to it. Howeve
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

v=0.9833\ c

Explanation:

The density changes means that the length in the direction of the motion is changed.

Therefore,

$\text{Density} = \frac{m}{lwh}$

Given :

Side,  b = h = 0.13 m

Mass, m = 3.3 kg

Density = 8100 kg/m^3

So,

$8100=\frac{3.3}{l \times 0.13 \times 0.13}$

$l=\frac{3.3}{8100 \times 0.13 \times 0.13}$

l = 0.024 m

Then for relativistic length contraction,

$l= l' \sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}$

$0.024= 0.13 \sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}$

$0.184=  \sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}$

$0.033=  1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}$

$\frac{v^2}{c^2}= 0.967$

$\frac{v}{c}=0.9833$

v=0.9833\ c

Therefore, the speed of the observer relative to the cube is 0.9833 c (in the units of c).

3 0
3 years ago
You are riding in the passenger seat of a car as it goes around a tight turn. You slide across the seat to the passenger side do
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

1. b. The door is exerting a centripetal force on you that balances the centrifugal force of the turn.

2. b. There is no net force acting on the object.

Explanation:

1. This is because as you move to the right due to the centrifugal force of the turn, a corresponding centripetal force acts on you due to the door which does not allow you fall out of the car since,<u> the door is exerting a centripetal force on you that balances the centrifugal force of the turn. </u>

So, the answer is b

2. This is because, since the object moves at a constant speed and thus does not accelerate, no net force can act on it since, a net force would imply that the object accelerates. Note that a constant speed does not imply that no force acts on it. It only shows that the resultant or net force is zero since the object does not accelerate.

So, <u>there is no net force acting on the object. </u>

So, b is the answer.

6 0
2 years ago
What type of fossils were found near Macon Georgia?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

I believe whale fossils were found.

7 0
3 years ago
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