Answer:
2.72 cycles
Explanation:
First of all, let's find the time that the stone takes to reaches the ground. The stone moves by uniform accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2, and it covers a distance of S=44.1 m, so the time taken is

The period of the pendulum instead is given by:

Therefore, the number of oscillations that the pendulum goes through before the stone hits the ground is given by the time the stone takes to hit the ground divided by the period of the pendulum:

Explanation:
Given that,
Charge acting on the object, 
Force acting on the object,
(in downward direction)
(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :

E is the electric field


E = 4.75 N/C
The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.
(b) The charge on the proton is, 
The force acting on the proton is :



If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
Speed: distance/time
Average speed: total distance/total time
Total distance: 400
Total time: 60
Average spead: 400/60= 6.67m/s
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