As the speed of the plunger increases, the wavelength of the waves decreases. The greater the frequency, the smaller the wavelength. The smaller the frequency, the greater the wavelength. When we increase the speed of the plunger, the frequency of the waves also increases, and just like with the size of the ball, it’s the speed of the plunger and the frequency of the waves are directly related.
Answer: 4.8 s
Explanation:
We have the following data:
the mass of the raft
the force applied by Sawyer
the raft's final speed
the raft's initial speed (assuming it starts from rest)
We have to find the time 
Well, according to Newton's second law of motion we have:
(1)
Where
is the acceleration, which can be expressed as:
(2)
Substituting (2) in (1):
(3)
Where 
Isolating
from (3):
(4)
Finally:
True. That is how powerful the sun is. But it will explode in only about 5 billion years.
The fraction of energy that is lost is 25%, it depends how fast the ball was going until it lost 25% of its energy, the gravitational energy was transferred into the kinetic energy that helped the ball bounce back