<span>Whatever the focus of the experiment is, plus any others factors that might influence the outcome of the experiment. If you are testing a new cancer drug, the experimental group and the control group must both be people with the same type of cancer, and both be a representative distribution of the population, all races, genders, ages, etc. You want the only difference in the two groups to be what you are studying, i.e. the effects of the drug.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of John,

- mass of William,

- length of slide,

(A)
height between John and William, 
<u>Using the equation of motion:</u>

where:
v_J = final velocity of John at the end of the slide
u_J = initial velocity of John at the top of the slide = 0
Now putting respective :


<u>Now using the law of conservation of momentum at the bottom of the slide:</u>
<em>Sum of initial momentum of kids before & after collision must be equal.</em>

where: v = velocity with which they move together after collision

is the velocity with which they leave the slide.
(B)
- frictional force due to mud,

<u>Now we find the force along the slide due to the body weight:</u>



<em><u>Hence the net force along the slide:</u></em>

<em>Now the acceleration of John:</em>



<u>Now the new velocity:</u>



Hence the new velocity is slower by

Nicolaus Copernicus was the one who brought astronomy out of the dark ages.
In one of his books "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies", he published the renowned line which declares his theory.
Nicolaus Copernicus, A polish astronomer put forward the theory that the is th Sun one that rests in the middle or center of the Universe and the planet Earth revolves around it on its axis every day.which was considered to be called the Heliocentric system.
To know more about the Heliocentric system refer to the link brainly.com/question/3491738?referrer=searchResults.
To know about Sir Nicolaus Copernicus' work refer to the link brainly.com/question/6699117?referrer=searchResults.
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Answer:
(A) 3.1 m/s
(B) 2.0 s
Explanation:
At the minimum speed, the force of gravity equals the centripetal force.
mg = m v² / r
v = √(gr)
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.0 m)
v = 3.1 m/s
The time is the circumference divided by the speed.
t = (2π × 1.0 m) / (3.1 m/s)
t = 2.0 s
Answer:
The observer detects light of wavelength is 115 nm.
(b) is correct option
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength of source = 500 nm
Velocity = 0.90 c
We need to calculate the wavelength of observer
Using Doppler effect

Where, 


Hence, The observer detects light of wavelength is 115 nm.