Answer:
vapor fraction = 0.4 and 0.08
Explanation:
At reasonably high temperatures, a mixture will exist in the form of a sub cooled liquid. Between these extremes, the mixture exists in a two phrase region where it is a vapor liquid equilibrium. From a vapor-liquid phase diagram, a mixture of 40% A, 39% B, and 21% C separates to give the vapor compositions of 0.4 and 0.08.
Answer: 2.93 ft/sec
Explanation: Calculate the volume/sec entering from the two inlets (Pipes 1 and 2), add them, and then calculate the flow in Pipe 3.
The table illustrates the approach. I calculated the volume of each pipe for a 1 foot section with the indicated diameters, divided by 2 for the radius of each using V = πr²h. Units of V are in^3/foot length. Now we can multiply that volume by the flow rate, in ft/sec, to obtain the flow rate in in^3/sec.
Add the two rates from Pipes 1 and 2 (62.14 in^3/sec) to arrive at the flow rate for Pipe 3 necessary to keep the water level constant. Calculate the volume of 1 foot of Pipe 3 (21.21 in^3/foot) and then divide this into the inflow sum of 62.14 in^3/sec to find the flow rate of Pipe 3 (in feet/sec) necessary to keep the water level constant.
That is 2.93 ft/sec.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) for shifting reactions,
Kps = ph2 pco2/pcoph20
=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]
h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1
it implies that
H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
solving the system of equation yields
H2 = 0.5308,
H2O = 0.2942
B) according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.
c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete
C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)
CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)
C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)
SO,
Maximum hydrogen yield
= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2
= 0.77
⇒ 77%
Explanation:
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