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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
10

Consider a unidirectional continuous fiber-reinforced composite with epoxy as the matrix with 55% by volume fiber.i. Calculate t

he longitudinal and transverse moduli when E-glass fiber is used.ii. Calculate the longitudinal and transverse moduli if carbon fibers are used instead of E-glass. Constants:Epoxy modulus = 2.41GPaE-glass fiber modulus = 72.5 GPaCarbon fiber modulus = 230 GPa
Engineering
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I)E= 40.95 GPa

II)E=5.29 GPa

Explanation:

I)

Given that

E₁ = 2.41 GPa  ,V₁=1-0.55 = 0.45

E₂ = 72.5 GPa   ,V₂=0.55

Longitudinal moduli  given as ;

E= E₁V₁+E₂V₂

E= 2.41 x 0.45 + 72.5 x 0.55 GPa

E= 40.95 GPa

II)

E₁ = 2.41 GPa  ,V₁=1-0.55 = 0.45

E₂ =230 GPa   ,V₂=0.55

Transverse moduli given as:

\dfrac{1}{E}=\dfrac{V_1}{E_1}+\dfrac{V_2}{E_2}

\dfrac{1}{E}=\dfrac{0.45}{2.41}+\dfrac{0.55}{230}

E=5.29 GPa

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Minchanka [31]

Answer:

Opened Push-button Switch (i.e. a PTM Switch)

Explanation:

Tha's just another symbol for a switch, but this one specifies that the switch is a push-button type of switch.

Since it's not touching and completing the line, the state of the switch is initially open.

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3 years ago
Should aircraft wings have infinite stiffness?
Colt1911 [192]

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No, they need to be somewhat flexible so that forces such as turbulance don't shear the wing off.

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A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of 175 kPa. Initially, one-half of the volume is filled with liquid and the othe
vodomira [7]

Answer:

the highest rate of heat transfer allowed is 0.9306 kW

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Volume = 4L = 0.004 m³

V_f = V_g = 0.002 m³

Using Table ( saturated water - pressure table);

at pressure p = 175 kPa;

v_f = 0.001057 m³/kg

v_g = 1.0037 m³/kg

u_f = 486.82 kJ/kg

u_g 2524.5 kJ/kg

h_g = 2700.2 kJ/kg

So the initial mass of the water;

m₁ = V_f/v_f + V_g/v_g

we substitute

m₁ = 0.002/0.001057  + 0.002/1.0037

m₁ = 1.89414 kg

Now, the final mass will be;

m₂ = V/v_g

m₂ = 0.004 / 1.0037

m₂ = 0.003985 kg

Now, mass leaving the pressure cooker is;

m_{out = m₁ - m₂

m_{out = 1.89414  - 0.003985

m_{out = 1.890155 kg

so, Initial internal energy will be;

U₁ = m_fu_f + m_gu_g

U₁ = (V_f/v_f)u_f  + (V_g/v_g)u_g

we substitute

U₁ = (0.002/0.001057)(486.82)  + (0.002/1.0037)(2524.5)

U₁ = 921.135288 + 5.030387

U₁ = 926.165675 kJ

Now, using Energy balance;

E_{in -  E_{out = ΔE_{sys

QΔt - m_{outh_{out = m₂u₂ - U₁

QΔt - m_{outh_g = m₂u_g - U₁

given that time = 75 min = 75 × 60s = 4500 sec

so we substitute

Q(4500) - ( 1.890155 × 2700.2 ) = ( 0.003985 × 2524.5 ) - 926.165675

Q(4500) - 5103.7965 = 10.06013 - 926.165675

Q(4500) = 10.06013 - 926.165675 + 5103.7965

Q(4500) = 4187.690955

Q = 4187.690955 / 4500

Q = 0.9306 kW

Therefore, the highest rate of heat transfer allowed is 0.9306 kW

5 0
3 years ago
Multiple Choice
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

I guess A number is right

7 0
2 years ago
A storage tank, used in a fermentation process, is to be rotationally molded from polyethylene plastic. This tank will have a co
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The volume up to cylindrical portion is approx  32355 liters.

Explanation:

The tank is shown in the attached figure below

The volume of the whole tank is is sum of the following volumes

1) Hemisphere top

Volume of hemispherical top of radius 'r' is

V_{hem}=\frac{2}{3}\pi r^3

2) Cylindrical Middle section

Volume of cylindrical middle portion of radius 'r' and height 'h'

V_{cyl}=\pi r^2\cdot h

3) Conical bottom

Volume of conical bottom of radius'r' and angle \theta is

V_{cone}=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^3\times \frac{1}{tan(\frac{\theta }{2})}

Applying the given values we obtain the volume of the container up to cylinder is

V=\pi 1.5^2\times 4.0+\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{\pi 1.5^{3}}{tan30}=32.355m^{3}

Hence the capacity in liters is V=32.355\times 1000=32355Liters

3 0
3 years ago
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