Answer:
1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.
Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.
With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.
2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)
3. (see the attached drawing)
Answer:
The weigth of a 90kg man standing on the moon is <u><em>147.6 N (option C)</em></u>
Explanation:
Weight is called the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body.
The mass (amount of matter that a body contains) of an object will always be the same, regardless of where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.
The formula that allows you to calculate the weight of any body is:
W = m*g
where:
- W = weight measured in N.
- m = mass measured in kg.
- g = acceleration of gravity measured in m/s². The acceleration of gravity g is the same for all objects that fall due to gravitational attraction, whatever their size or composition. For example, as an approximate value on Earth, g = 9.8 m/s².
In this case, the mass m has a value of 90 kg and the gravity g has a value of 1.64 m/s², which is the value of the acceleration of gravity of the moon. Then:
W=90 kg* 1.64 m/s²
<u><em>W= 147.6 N</em></u>
Finally, <u><em>the weigth of a 90kg man standing on the moon is 147.6 N (option C)</em></u>
