Answer:
Explanation:
If we let our reference frame travel at 30 m/s with the constant speed car, The accelerating car increases its velocity by 10 m/s in 3 seconds.
The average velocity of the accelerating car is (0 + 10) / 2 = 5 m/s
It will advance its position 5 m/s(3 s) = 15 m in the accelerating period.
It takes 5 + 3 = 8 m for the two cars to become side by side.
It would take another 5 + 3 = 8 m for the accelerating car to leave a gap of 3 m between.
The car requires 8 + 8 = 16 m to pass the other safely but the acceleration period only gets him to 15 m.
So despite your saying this is not a YES / NO question, the answer is NO the acceleration is too low or not long enough to meet the required clearances.
Input needed is 10000 J/s / 0.30 = 333333 = J/s
three hours requires 333333(3)(3600) = 360 MJ of energy
360 MJ / 34 MJ/liter = 10.6 liters.