Each mineral group has a distinctive chemical feature such as

In a real system of levers, wheels, or pulleys, the AMA is less than the IMA because _____.

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

the work input is depented on the work output

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

6. Which of the following statements correctly describes what happens to the diaphragm during an

Crank

Answer is B.

As the diaphragm contracts and flattens, it increases the volume of the thorax where the lungs are located. This results in a decrease in pressure (Boyle’s Law, if you know it) that creates a pressure gradient from outside to inside. This is what causes air to move into the lungs.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The process of fermentation involves chemical reactions that convert solid glucose (C6H12O6) into aqueous ethanol and carbon dio

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

C6H12O6 —> C2H5OH + CO2

We can balance the equation above as follow:

There are 12 atoms of H on the left side and 6 atoms of the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of C2H5OH as shown below:

C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + CO2

There are 6 atoms of C on the left side and 5 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Now the equation is balanced.

4 0

2 years ago

Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2N

Montano1993 [528]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH₃(aq) + CO₂(aq) → CH₄N₂O(aq) + H₂O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.

Determine the limiting reactant. (express your answer as a chemical formula)

Answer: The limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For ammonia:

Given mass of ammonia = 135.9 kg = 135900 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{135900g}{17g/mol}=7994.12mol$

For carbon dioxide gas:

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 211.4 kg = 211400 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{211400g}{44g/mol}=4804.54mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2NH_3(aq.)+CO_2(aq,)\rightarrow CH_4N_2O(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 7994.12 moles of ammonia will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 7994.12=3997.06mol$ of carbon dioxide

As, given amount of carbon dioxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

5 0

2 years ago

g Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because ________. they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon c

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes

Explanation:

Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):

Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.

As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.

7 0

3 years ago