Explanation:
Step1
Absolute pressure is the pressure above zero level of the pressure. Absolute pressure is considering atmospheric pressure in it. Absolute pressure is always positive. There is no negative absolute pressure.
The expression for absolute pressure is given as follows:

Here,
is absolute pressure,
is gauge pressure and
is atmospheric pressure.
Step2
Gauge pressure is the pressure that measure above atmospheric pressure. It is not considering atmospheric pressure. It can be negative called vacuum or negative gauge pressure. Gauge pressure used to simplify the pressure equation for fluid analysis.
Answer:
stress = 50MPa
Explanation:
given data:
Length of strain guage is 5mm
displacement
stress due to displacement in structural steel can be determined by using following relation


where E is young's modulus of elasticity
E for steel is 200 GPa

stress = 50MPa
Answer:
Explanation:
These include the 6010, 6011, 6012, 6013, 7014, 7024 and 7018 electrodes. 6010 electrodes deliver deep penetration and have the ability to “dig” through rust, oil, paint or dirt, making them popular among pipe welders.
Answer:
repeated?
Explanation:
not really sure what type of answer choices you have
Answer:
Low ambient temperature
Explanation:
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