Answer:
The amount of heat released is -5,232.5 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
The amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous) is calculated by the expression:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case:
- c=4.186

- m= 250 g
- Δ=Tfinal - Tinitial= 25°C - 30°C= -5 °C
Replacing:
Q= 4.186
*250 g* (-5°C)
Solvng:
Q= -5,232.5 J
The amount of heat released is -5,232.5 J
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of HF reacted is 150 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Amount of energy released = -345 kJ
For the given chemical reaction:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
184 kJ of energy is released when 4 moles of hydrofluoric gas is reacted.
So, 345 kJ kJ of energy will be released when =
of hydrofluoric gas is reacted.
Now, to calculate the mass of HF, we use the equation:

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol
Moles of HF = 7.5 moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of HF reacted is 150 g.
Answer:
668.9K is the final temperature
Explanation:
The change in entropy, ΔS, of an ideal monoatomic gas is obtained using the equation:
ΔS = n*Cv*ln (T2/T1)
<em>Where ΔS is change in entropy = 200J/K</em>
<em>n are moles = 20.0mol</em>
Cv is 3/2R for an ideal monoatomic gas (3/2*8.314J/molK)
T2 is final Temperature and T1 initial temperature = 300K
Replacing:
ΔS = n*Cv*ln (T2/T1)
200J/K = 20.0mol*3/2 *8.314J/molK*ln (T2/300K)
0.80186 = ln (T2/300K)
2.23 = T2 / 300K
<h3>668.9K is the final temperature</h3>
Answer:
After 15 minutes,the volume of the balloon stops expanding