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lina2011 [118]
2 years ago
11

copper forms two oxides. On heating 1 g of each in hydrogen 0.888 g and 0.798 g of the metal was obtained. Show that the results

are in agreement with the law of multiple proportions.​
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For the first oxide, 1 g gives 0.888 g of copper.

Dividing by 0.888 tells us that 1.126 g gives 1 g of copper so has 0.126 g of oxygen.

For the second oxide, 1 g gives 0.798 g of copper.

Dividing by 0.798 tells us that 1.253 g gives 1 g of copper so has 0.253 g of oxygen.

So 1 g of copper combines with either 0.126 g or 0.253 g of oxygen.

Within the limits of experimental error, 0.253 is twice 0.126, confirming the law of multiple proportion.

mafiozo [28]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: let the two oxides of Cu be named A and B

oxide A

mass of Cu in 1g of oxide A = 0.888g

mass of O in 1g of oxide A =1-0.888=0.112g

oxide B

mass of Cu in 1g of   oxide B = 0.799g

mass of O in g of oxide B = 1-0.799=0.201g

In oxide A , 1g Cu is combined with oxygen = 0.112 x 1/0.888 = 0.126g

In oxide B , 1g Cu is combined with oxygen = 0.201 x 1/0.799 = 0.252g

the different weight of oxygen combined with a fixed weight (1g) of Cu are in ratio 0.126 : 0.252  or 1: 2

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laila [671]
Forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction
3 0
2 years ago
14.
crimeas [40]

Answer:

Jeweler B = more accurate

Jeweler A = more precise

Error:

0.008, 0

% error :

0.934% ; 0

Explanation:

Given that:

True mass of nugget = 0.856

Jeweler A: 0.863 g, 0.869 g, 0.859 g

Jeweler B: 0.875 g, 0.834 g, 0.858 g

Official measurement (A) = 0.863 + 0.869 + 0.859 = 2.591 / 3 = 0.864

Official measurement (B) = 0.875 + 0.834 + 0.858 = 2.567 / 3 = 0.8556

Accuracy = closeness of a measurement to the true value

Accuracy = true value - official measurement

Jeweler A's accuracy :

0.856 - 0.864 = - 0.008

Jeweler B's accuracy :

0.856 - 0.856 = 0.00

Therefore, Jeweler B's official measurement is more accurate as it is more close to the true value of the gold nugget.

However, Jeweler A's official measurement is more precise as each Jeweler A's measurement are closer to one another than Jeweler B's measurement which are more spread out.

Error:

Jeweler A's error :

0.864 - 0.856 = 0.008

% error =( error / true value) × 100

% error = (0.008/0.856) × 100% = 0.934%

Jeweler B's error :

0.856 - 0.856 = 0 ( since the official measurement as been rounded to match the decimal representation of the true value)

% error = 0%

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2 years ago
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vfiekz [6]

Explanation:

meet .google .com/sxr-wgwg-vnc

4 0
2 years ago
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A balloon contains a 10% glucose solution. The balloon is permeable to water but not to glucose. A beaker contains a 5% glucose
deff fn [24]

The state of the balloon:

When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.  

What is Osmosis:    

Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.

<u><em>Hypertonic solution:</em></u>

It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.

<u><em>Hypotonic solution:</em></u>

In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

  • When comparing two solutions, the one with the larger solute concentration is hypertonic, and the one with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Isotonic solutions have an identical solute concentration.

  • While the solution in the beaker is hypertonic, Meaning that will draw water molecules out of the cell. As water molecules move from a location of high water potential (dilute solution) to a region of reduced water potential (10% glucose solution), the water from the 5% glucose solution will flow into the 10% one (concentrated solution)
  • This is the reason why the amount of water decreases when the balloon is submerged in the beaker.

Learn more about the glucose solution and permeability here,

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7 0
2 years ago
When will diffusion slow down
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Exchange across cell membranes - diffusion. The higher the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of facilitated diffusion, up to a point. As equilibrium is reached the concentration gradient is much lower because the difference in concentrations is very small so the rate of facilitated diffusion will slow down and level off.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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