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Jet001 [13]
2 years ago
9

Hydrocarbons, compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen, are important in fuels. The heat of combustion of cyclobutane, C4H8

, is 650.3 kcal/mol. Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of cyclobutane. How much energy is released during the complete combustion of 331 grams of cyclobutane
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. C4H8 + 6O2  -----> 4CO2 + 4H20

2. 3836.77 kcal

Explanation:

1. Balanced equation for the complete combustion of cyclobutane:

C4H8 + 6O2  -----> 4CO2 + 4H20

2. Heat of combustion of cyclobutane = 650.3 kcal/mol

    Molecular weight of cyclobutane, C4H8 = 56.1 g/mol

   Mole of C4H8 : mass of cyclobutane/Molecular weight of cyclobutane

  Mole of C4H8 = 331/56.1 = 5.9 mol

Energy released during combustion =  5.9 mol × 650.3 kcal/mol = 3836.77kcal

Therefore the energythat  is released during the complete combustion of 331 grams of cyclobutane is 3836.77kcal

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
1. Lithium, water, edible salt, chalk, Carbon, Lime, Nitrogen, Potassium, Oxygen,
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are

Lithium ⇒ Li

Carbon ⇒ C

Nitrogen ⇒ N

Potassium ⇒ K

Oxygen ⇒ O

Iron ⇒ Fe

Chlorine ⇒ Cl

A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are

Water ⇒ H₂O

Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl

Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃

Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO

Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively

8 0
2 years ago
g Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each are ____________ . The cis and trans isomers of a particular compound are ___
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

Diasteriomers

Stereoisomers

Stereoisomers

Meso compounds

Constitutional isomers

Enantiomers

Enantiomers

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds that posses the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Constitutional isomers differ only in atom to atom connectivity while stereoisomers differ in arrangement of atoms in space. Stereo isomers differ in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.

When stereo isomers are non-superimpossible mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties and differ only in their reaction with chiral substances.

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8 0
3 years ago
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ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

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I had this very question, and I put in what I think were the answers.

3 0
1 year ago
The reaction nacl(s) → nacl(aq) is performed in a coffee cup calorimeter, using 100 ml of h2o(l) and 5.00g of nacl. if the tempe
MrRissso [65]

Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100 g of H2O. So total mass is:

m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g

 

=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the formula:

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where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in temperature = negative since there is a decrease

 

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=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate the number of moles of NaCl.

 

moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)

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=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol

δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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