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podryga [215]
2 years ago
8

The atomic number of an element:

Chemistry
2 answers:
expeople1 [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

IT is not D

Explanation:

Trust me

Novosadov [1.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:The atomic number (represented by the letter Z) of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element. An atom can be classified as a particular element based solely on its atomic number. For example, any atom with an atomic number of 8 (its nucleus contains 8 protons) is an oxygen atom, and any atom with a different number of protons would be a different element. The periodic table (see figure below) displays all of the known elements and is arranged in order of increasing atomic number. In this table, an element's atomic number is indicated above the elemental symbol. Hydrogen, at the upper left of the table, has an atomic number of 1. Every hydrogen atom has one proton in its nucleus. Next on the table is helium, whose atoms have two protons in the nucleus. Lithium atoms have three protons, beryllium atoms have four, and so on.

Explanation:

it could not be the right answer

You might be interested in
identify the reagents you would use to convert each of the following compounds into pentanoic acid: (a) 1-pentene (b) 1-bromobut
Morgarella [4.7K]

a)BH3.THF is used to convert 1-pentane to pentanoic acid and b)NaCN is used to convert Bromobutane to pentanoic acid.

a) The conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using BH3, also known as hydroboration-oxidation, is a two-step reaction involving the reaction of 1-pentane with borane (BH3), followed by oxidation of the resulting 1-pentylborane with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing agents.

In the first step, 1-pentane reacts with borane (BH3) to form 1-pentylborane, through a process known as hydroboration. This reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, such as aluminum chloride, and proceeds via a hydride transfer from the borane to the 1-pentane.

In the second step, the 1-pentylborane is oxidized to pentanoic acid using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or other suitable oxidizing agents. The oxidation is catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), and proceeds via a proton transfer from the 1-pentylborane to the hydrogen peroxide. The end result is the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid.

The overall chemical reaction for the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using borane (BH₃) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is as follows:

1-pentane + BH₃ + H₂O₂ → pentanoic acid + H₂O + BH₂

b)The conversion of 1-Bromo butane to pentanoic acid using sodium cyanide (NaCN) proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:

1. Attack of the nucleophile, NaCN, on the carbon atom of 1-Bromo butane to form a tetrahedral intermediate.

2. Loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate to form a carbanion.

3. Protonation of the carbanion by water (or another proton source) to form pentanoic acid.

The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

1-Bromo butane + NaCN → Pentanoic Acid + NaBr

To know more about reagents, click below:

brainly.com/question/26283409

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
A particular atom contains 29 electrons, 34 neutrons, and 29 protons. what is the identity of this element and what is its atomi
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

             Identity =  Copper

             Atomic Number =  29

Explanation:

Given Data:

Number of Electrons  =  29

Number of Neutrons =  34

Number of Protons  =  29

Identity and atomic number of Element:

                              This element can be identified by using two sources, i) Atomic Number ii) Electronic Configuration.

Atomic Number is defined as the number of protons present in the nucleus of an element. As the given number of protons are 29, therefore, the atomic number of this element is also 29.

Secondly, if the element is in neutral state then its number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons present in it. So, in neutral state this element will contain 29 electrons. Therefore, the electronic configuration is as follow,

                                     1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁹

Now using electronic configuration one can easily identify the position of this element in periodic table. As the valence shell is 4, so it belongs to period 4 and there are 9 electrons in d-subshell so it belongs to transition elemnts and transition element with 9 electrons in d shell is Copper. Also, the stable electronic configuration of copper is written as,

                                     1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s¹, 3d¹⁰

5 0
2 years ago
Beryllium oxide, Beo, is an electrical insulator. How
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

There are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.

Explanation:

We can calculate the number of moles (η) of BeO as follows:

\eta = \frac{m}{M}

Where:

m: is the mass = 250 g

M: is the molar mass = 25.0116 g/mol

Hence, the number of moles is:

\eta = \frac{250 g}{25.0116 g/mol} = 10.0 moles

Therefore, there are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.  

I hope it helps you!

3 0
3 years ago
If 2.27 moles of bromine react with excess phosphorus, how many moles of phosphorus tribromide will be produced
zalisa [80]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.51 moles of PBr₃

Explanation:

Data

moles of Br = 2.27

moles of PBr₃ = x

Balanced chemical reaction

                   2P   +   3Br₂  ⇒   2PBr₃

             Reactant      Element     Products

                   2                  P                 2

                   6                  Br                6

-Use proportions to find the answer

              3 moles of Br₂ ------------------  2 moles of PBr₃

         2.27 moles of Br₂ ------------------  x

               x = (2.27 x 2) / 3

               x = 4.54 / 3

              x = 1.51 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the chemical formula for methane?
aleksandr82 [10.1K]
The chemical formula for methane is CH4

6 0
3 years ago
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