Answer:
1) Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest):For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it. 2) May change the speed of an object if it is already moving. 4) May bring about a change in the shape of an object. For example, blowing air in balloon.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
the gravitational potential energy is given by:


The kinetic energy is given by:

the initial kinetic energy is zero because the motion started from rest, so:

applying the conservation of energy theorem:

The work done by the friction force is given by:

the angle of the force is 180 degrees because it's against the movement:

Answer:
The first statement is false, the Sun has a stronger gravitational pull.
:
The mass of the ion is 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg
<u>Explanation:</u>
The electrical energy given to the ion Vq will be changed into kinetic energy 
As the ion moves with velocity v in a magnetic field B then the magnetic Lorentz force Bqv will be balanced by centrifugal force
.
So,

and

Right from these eliminating v, we can derive

On substituting the value, we get:

m = 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg.
C) Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object. Velocity is the speed and direction of an object so acceleration is used to describe the rate of change. I hope this helps!!