Answer:
1. government shoud increase price by 50%. so it would be $3
2. larger effect 5 years from now
3. this is true due to their limited finance compared to adults
Explanation:
1. prices elasticity = % change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price
price elasticity = 0.4
% change in dmd = 20%
% change in price = ?
we cross multiply
? = 0.20/0.4
= 0.5
= 50%
so if the government wants to reduce smoking by 20%, it has to increase the price of cigarettes by half of its price= $2 + $1 = $3
2. goods usually have more elastic demand as time goes on. So if cigarette price is permanently raised, it would have a bigger effect five years from now. This is based on the fact that the people may not feel short run effect of the increase as they would in the long run. But gradually given this increase, people may start to gradually reduce their smoking.
3. The effect of the change in price would be more felt on the teenagers. this is due to the fact that they have limited financial strength compared to adults. Also they are new to smoking compared to the adults and are more likely to be less involved in the habit.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. Reorder point is
= Daily demand × lead ime
= 20 × 3 days
= 60 pounds
2. The length of the order cycle is
= Order quantity ÷ demand rate
= 80 ÷ 20 pounds
= 4 days
3. The average inventory level is
= Order quantity ÷ 2
= 80 ÷ 2
= 40 pounds
4. The total daily cost is
the cost of the pepperoni = daily demand × cost per pound
= 20 × 3 pound
= 60
Daily ordering cost is
= daily demand ÷ ordering quantity × ordering cost
= 20 ÷ 80 × $10
= $2.50
And, the daily holding cost is
= ordering cost ÷ 2 × holding cost
= 80 ÷ 2 × 0.04
= $1.60
Now the total daily cost is
= $60 + $2.50 + $1.60
= $64.10
5. The economic order quantity is
= (√2 × annual demand × ordering cost ÷ carrying cost)
= √2 × 20 × 10 ÷ 0.04
= √10,000
= 100
The shift to steam power contributed to the growth of cities in many way. Firstly, it provides a continuous source of power to industries, which leads to high level of productivity. The availability of jobs in the industries makes the people in the rural areas to migrate to the cities in search of greener pastures. Steam power also created a new and efficient means of transportation which make it possible to move people and goods over long distances in record time.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option A, The money that goes abroad will come back again when other nations buy our exports.
Explanation:
Keeping money at home means, keeping money within the country. So the traders who do not wish to trade their products outside the country usually give counterargument on this like money goes abroad as a result of imports, will come back to the country again, as a result of the exports, because other countries buy our products and send us money, which means our money will come back eventually. But they normally forget that to achieve this balance, there should be an accurate balance between the imports and exports of the country.
