We define acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity
Thus, if you have positive velocity and positive acceleration, your <u>speed increases.</u>
If you have positive velocity and negative acceleration, your speed decreases.
Now you get the idea, we will see that the correct option is graph 1.
We know that the car moves towards the right (let's define this as "the car has positive velocity") and we also know that te car is slowing down constantly (thus the acceleration needs to be negative and constant).
By looking at the graphs, the only one with these properties is graph 1.
If you want to learn more, you can read:
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Answer:
t = 2.13 10-10 s
, d = 6.39 cm
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the definition of refractive index
n = c / v
Where n is the refraction index, c the speed of light and v the speed in the material medium.
The refractive indices of ice and crown glass are 1.13 and 1.52, respectively, therefore the speed of the beam in the material medium is
v = c / n
As the beam strikes perpendicularly, the beam path is equal to the distance of the leaves, there is no refraction, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
t = d n / c
Let's look for the times on each sheet
Ice
t₁ = 1.4 10⁻² 1.31 / 3 10⁸
t₁ = 0.6113 10⁻¹⁰ s
Crown glass (BK7)
t₂ = 3.0 10⁻² 1.52 / 3.0 10⁸
t₂ = 1.52 10⁻¹⁰ s
Time is a scalar therefore it is additive
t = t₁ + t₂
t = (0.6113 + 1.52) 10⁻¹⁰
t = 2.13 10-10 s
The distance traveled by this time in a vacuum would be
d = c t
d = 3 10⁸ 2.13 10⁻¹⁰
d = 6.39 10⁻² m
d = 6.39 cm
Answer:
0.06 N
1.08 m/s
Explanation:
m = mass of the fan cart = 0.250 kg
a = acceleration of the fan cart = 24 cm/s² = 0.24 m/s²
F = Net force on the cart
Net force on the cart is given as
F = ma
F = (0.250) (0.24)
F = 0.06 N
v₀ = initial velocity of the cart = 0 m/s
v = final velocity of the cart
t = time interval = 4.5 s
Using the equation
v = v₀ + a t
v = 0 + (0.24) (4.5)
v = 1.08 m/s
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